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Debian

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Debian
Debian OpenLogo
Screenshot of Debian 11 (Bullseye) with the GNOME desktop environment 3.38
Debian 11 (Bullseye) running its default desktop environment, GNOME version 3.38
DeveloperThe Debian Project
OS familyUnix-like
Working stateCurrent
Source modelOpen source
Initial releaseSeptember 1993; 32 years ago (1993-09)
Latest release10.10 (Buster)[1] (June 19, 2021; 4 years ago (2021-06-19)) [±]
Latest preview12 (Bookworm)[2]
Available in75 languages
Update methodLong-term support in stable edition, rolling release in unstable and testing editions
Package managerAPT (front-end), dpkg
Platformsx86-64, arm64, armel, armhf, i386, mips, mipsel, mips64el, ppc64el, s390x,[3] riscv64 (in progress)[4]
Kernel typeLinux kernel
UserlandGNU
Default user interface
  • GNOME on DVD
  • XFCE on CD and non-Linux ports
  • MATE available on Debian's website
  • KDE Plasma available on Debian's website
  • LXQt available on Debian's website
  • LXDE available on Debian's website
  • Cinnamon available on Debian's website
LicenseDFSG-compatible licenses

Debian run after install

INSTALL ENCRYPTED DEBIAN
   Install Debian with LUKS encrypted partitions
PREPARE DEBIAN VIRTUAL
   apt install figlet fortunes screen dnsutils net-tools iptables-persistent linux-headers-$(uname -r) build-essential gcc make perl dkms wget gnupg2
PREPARE DEBIAN REAL
   apt install figlet fortunes screen dnsutils net-tools iptables-persistent linux-headers-$(uname -r) build-essential gcc make perl dkms wget gnupg2 ifenslave-2.6
PREPARE DEBIAN FOR HTTP-SQL-PHP
   apt install apache2 php php-bcmath php-xml php-common php-imap php-intl php-json php-mbstring php-oauth php-soap php-sqlite3 php-xmlrpc php-zip
  1. ↑ "Updated Debian 10: 10.10 released". Debian News. Debian. June 19, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
  2. ↑ "Debian Release Notes". debian.org. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
  3. ↑ "Debian -- Ports". Archived from the original on November 22, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
  4. ↑ "RISC-V - Debian Wiki". Archived from the original on March 20, 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2018.

move /var folder to separated location:

-check disk is avaliable:

  1. # lsblk

-partition disk:

  1. # fdisk /dev/xvdb
  2. # mkfs.ext4 /dev/xvdb1

-create tmp mount folder:

  1. #mkdir /var-new

-get block id and add to /etc/fstab

  1. # blkid

-mount partition

  1. #mount -a

-check:

  1. # df -h

-create new folder and copy /var into:

  1. # cd /var-new/
  2. # cp -rp /var/* .
  3. # ls -la

-change /var folder:

  1. # cd /
  2. # ls -la
  3. # mv /var /var-old

-unmount partition and rename folder:

  1. # umount /var-new
  2. # mv /var-new /var

-modify /etc/fstab

-reboot

-check:

  1. # df -h

done!

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